Most Frequently Asked Questions about Carrom Boards

Carrom, with its blend of strategy, precision, and a dash of luck, has been captivating players for generations. But even seasoned players sometimes have questions about the game. Whether it’s about the rules, techniques, or even the best way to maintain your Carrom board, there’s always something new to learn.

In this article, we’re diving into the most frequently asked questions about Carrom, so you can sharpen your skills, settle debates, and maybe even impress your friends at the next game night. 

• What are the basic rules of Carrom?
• Is the Carrom Board from India?
• How to identify a good carrom board?
• What is not allowed in Carrom?
• Which countries play Carrom?
• How do you pronounce Carrom board?
• Can you hit backwards in Carrom?
• Can I play Carrom alone?
• Is Carrom difficult to play?
• How long does a Carrom game last?
• How do you aim perfectly in Carrom?
• Which skill is most important in Carrom?
• Which finger is used in Carrom?
• Can two people play Carrom?
• How do you hit straight in Carrom?
• What is thumbing in Carrom?
• What is the starting position for carrom?
• What is the first shot in Carrom?
• How do you play carrom like a pro for beginners?
• Take home a piece of Carrom history!

What are the basic rules of carrom?

The rules for classic carroms are as follows:

• Mix 12 red and green rings in the center of the board and place the black ring in the center of the group. A coin flip determines who is to go first. The first player places their white Shooting Ring on the shooting line (the straight lines running from pocket to pocket) and finger-snaps the shooter into the group of rings. If any one or more of their colored rings is pocketed, the player continues to shoot. Failure to pocket any of their rings allows their opponent the opportunity to shoot and pocket the rings of their selection. Each player shoots every shot from the shooting line and not from where the shooting ring lies after a shot. 

• If the white or Shooting ring should be pocketed, the shooter loses their turn whether the player pocketed a colored ring or not. Any colored ring which may have been pocketed must be placed at the center of the board, and the shooter must forfeit on the board one ring previously pocketed. No forfeit of a ring is required if a player has none to offer. If a player has to forfeit a ring and has none but the black ring, the player must forfeit the black ring but retains the 5 point count. If a Shooting Ring and the black ring are both pocketed, the black ring is centered on the board, and no additional ring is forfeited. 

• A player pocketing an opponent's ring as well as their own continues to shoot. The player loses their turn, however, if the player only pockets an opponent's ring. Opponent's rings when pocketed are not replaced on the board but are credited to the opponent. 

• A player whose Shooting Ring jumps the board loses their turn, forfeits a ring, and any ring pocketed is placed on the board. A colored ring jumping off the board is replaced as close to the center of the board as possible. 

• An "inning" shall be concluded when the black ring has been pocketed by any player, and when all of the colored rings of one player have been pocketed. 

• Each player scores one point for each of their colored rings pocketed. Player pocketing the black ring scores 5 points. Player who pockets all of their rings, thereby concluding the inning, scores one point for each opponent’s rings remaining on the board.

• Total of 30 points or any other agreed upon score  determines the winner.

We offer over 85 different ways to play on our carrom board. Explore all of our carrom game rule variations here! 

Is the Carrom Board from India?

Carrom is thought to have originated in India, and it is most popular in Southeast Asia, but no one knows for certain where or how Carrom was invented. Most likely, it was a popular street game in India that had been around for many years but wasn’t adapted into its modern form until the 1800s. 

How to identify a good carrom board?

A good carrom board is all about quality and precision. Here’s what to look for:

• Smooth playing surface: The board should be perfectly flat and polished to ensure smooth gameplay and accurate rebounds.

• Sturdy frame: A strong, durable frame (usually made of wood) prevents warping and ensures the board lasts for years.

• Proper pocket size: The pockets should be just the right size to allow rings to fall in easily without getting stuck.

• Brand reputation: Trusted brands like The Carrom Company are known for their high-quality, tournament-standard boards.

What is not allowed in carrom?

In Carrom, players are not allowed to move the shooting ring without it counting as a “hit.” Also, if your shooting ring “jumps” the board, or if you strike any pieces off the board, it’s considered a foul and you must forfeit your turn. If your shooting ring is not in the proper position on the shooting line, it is considered a foul. Finally, if you only pocket a shooting ring or your opponent’s rings, you have to forfeit your turn & return the rings to the center of the board.  

Which countries play carrom?

Carrom is a beloved game played across the globe, but it’s especially popular in South Asia, including countries like India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Pakistan. It’s also gaining traction in the Middle East, Europe, and North America, thanks to its simple setup and engaging gameplay. 

In the United States, we have our own version of Carrom that was patented back in the 1880s by the original founder of The Carrom Company. Our version differs slightly from the games you might see played in South Asia, but the basic principles and skills remain the same. 

How do you pronounce carrom board?

It’s pronounced as “KEH-rum” (like "care" + "um"). But, honestly, no worries if you’ve been saying it differently—you’re still in the game!

Can you hit backwards in carrom?

Yes, you can! In carrom, hitting backwards is called a “backshot” or “reverse shot.” It’s a handy technique when the pieces you’re aiming for are positioned in a way that makes a forward shot tricky. Just remember to keep your fingers within the shooting lines while taking the shot, or it might be considered a foul.

Can I play carrom alone?

Absolutely! While carrom is traditionally a two- or four-player game, you can definitely practice alone. Solo play is a great way to improve your striking accuracy, learn new techniques, and master tricky shots. 

Is carrom difficult to play?

Carrom is easy to learn but challenging to master! The basic rules are simple enough for anyone to pick up, but mastering the perfect flick, controlling the striker’s power, and developing strategies can take time. That’s why Carrom is often played competitively, mostly in South Asia, but also across the world. In India in particular, you can find highly competitive tournaments both locally and nationwide. 

How long does a game of carrom last?

For casual play, it’s not necessary to set a time limit. Our version of classic Carrom is played until someone reaches 30 points. However, for competitive play, the India Carrom Federation sets a 25 minute time limit. 

How do you aim perfectly in carrom?

Aiming perfectly in carrom comes down to practice, precision, and a few key techniques:

• Align your shooting ring: Position your shooting ring so it’s directly in line with the ring you want to hit.

• Focus on angles: Use the board’s lines and edges to visualize the path of your shooting ring and the ring you’e aiming at.

• Control your power: Too much force can scatter the rings, while too little might not reach the target. Practice finding the right balance.

• Use the bridge of your hand: Rest your hand on the board for stability, and flick your finger smoothly for a controlled shot.

With time and practice, you’ll develop a natural feel for aiming!

Which skill is most important in carrom?

While carrom requires a mix of skills, precision and control are the most important. Being able to accurately aim your shots and control the power of your strikes can make or break your game. Other key skills include strategic thinking (planning your moves ahead) and adaptability (adjusting to the changing positions of the rings).

Which finger is used in carrom?

Most players use their index finger to flick the striker. However, some prefer using their middle finger or even their thumb, depending on comfort and the type of shot. You can also switch between fingers. The key is to find what feels most natural and stable for you.

Can two people play carrom?

Yes, carrom is traditionally played by two players (or four in doubles). In a two-player game, each player takes turns to pocket their assigned rings (red or green) and the black ring. The rules remain the same, and the gameplay becomes a fun one-on-one battle of skill and strategy. 

How do you hit straight in carrom?

Hitting straight in carrom requires proper alignment and technique:

• Position your shooting ring: Place it directly in line with the ring you want to hit.

• Keep your hand steady: Rest your hand on the board for stability and flick your finger smoothly without jerking.

• Practice, practice, practice (control)!: Focus on applying consistent power to avoid veering off course.

What is thumbing in carrom?

Thumbing is a shooting technique where you use your thumb to flick the striker instead of your index or middle finger. It’s often used for powerful shots or when the shooting ring is positioned in a way that makes a traditional flick awkward. Thumbing can give you better control in certain situations, so it’s a useful skill to have in your arsenal. It is permitted in the official rules of both the India Carrom Federation and the International Carrom Federation. 

What is the starting position for carrom?

At the start of the game:

• The black ring (queen) is placed at the center of the board.

• The colored rings (red and green) are arranged in a circle around the black ring, alternating colors.

• The shooting ring is placed on the shooting line (the baseline) by the player who wins the coin toss.

What is the first shot in carrom?

The first shot, also called the “break,” is taken by the player who wins the coin toss. The shooting ring is placed on the shooting line, and the player flicks it into the group of rings at the center. The goal is to scatter the rings and ideally pocket one or more of your assigned rings to gain an early advantage.

How do you play carrom like a pro for beginners?

Here are some tips to level up your carrom game:

1. Master the basics: Practice your flicking technique, aiming, and power control.

2. Learn positioning: Always think ahead about where your striker and rings will end up after each shot.

3. Practice defensive play: Sometimes, it’s better to block your opponent’s shots than to go for a risky pocket.

4. Stay calm: Carrom is as much about mental focus as it is about skill. Don’t let mistakes throw you off.

5. Watch the pros: Observe experienced players to learn advanced techniques and strategies.

With consistent practice and a strategic mindset, you’ll be playing like a pro in no time!

Take home a piece of Carrom history

Ready to take your carrom game to the next level? Look no further than The Carrom Company’s iconic U.S. patented Carrom Board—the very first of its kind! Crafted with precision and built to last, this board brings the authentic carrom experience right to your home. For all players from beginners to experts, the original U.S. Carrom Board ensures smooth gameplay, perfect rebounds, and hours of fun.

Don’t settle for imitations—experience the game as it was meant to be played. Check out our Carrom board today and strike your way to victory!